It’s been hot here in New York. As we finally get a break from the heat waves, let’s talk about tips to staying cool as the summer starts. Whether you’re lounging by the pool, hiking your favorite trail, or enjoying a backyard barbecue, staying hydrated is essential for your health!
The Importance of Hydration
Water is fundamental to nearly every bodily function. It aids in digestion, regulates body temperature, transports nutrients, and cushions joints. During the summer, our bodies lose more water through sweat as we strive to cool down. This increased loss of fluids can lead to dehydration if not properly managed.
Dehydration can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, including:
- Headaches and dizziness
- Fatigue and low energy
- Dry skin and lips
- Muscle cramps
- Confusion and irritability
Severe dehydration can even lead to more serious health issues, such as heat exhaustion or heat stroke. As we age, our thirst sensation weakens. That’s why it’s critical to stay ahead of your hydration needs, especially in hot weather.
Understanding Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion occurs when your body overheats due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures (104°F/40°C or more) and insufficient fluid intake. It’s especially significant for the aging population, who are more susceptible due to decreased temperature regulation, the impact of medications, and chronic health conditions. Symptoms of heat exhaustion include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and headache. If untreated, it can progress to heat stroke, a serious medical emergency.
Creative and Tasty Ways to Increase Water Intake
Staying hydrated doesn’t have to be boring! The gold-standard of fluids is water. It is readily absorbed by the body, has no added sugar or calories. Some flavorful ideas to help you drink more water throughout the day:
Infused Water Infused water is a fantastic way to make plain water more appealing. Simply add slices of fruits, vegetables, or herbs to a pitcher of water and let it sit in the fridge for a few hours. Here are some delightful combinations to try:
- Cucumber and Mint: Refreshing and cooling, perfect for a hot day.
- Lemon and Blueberry: A tangy twist with a hint of sweetness.
- Strawberry and Basil: A unique and aromatic blend.
Hydrating Foods Incorporate water-rich foods into your diet. These not only contribute to your hydration but also provide essential vitamins and minerals. Some hydrating foods include:
- Watermelon: Over 90% water and loaded with vitamins A and C.
- Cucumbers: Crisp, hydrating, and low in calories.
- Oranges: Juicy and packed with vitamin C.
- Lettuce and Leafy Greens: High in water content and perfect for summer salads.
Herbal Teas Herbal teas can be enjoyed hot or iced and are a great way to increase your fluid intake without added sugars or calories. Some refreshing options include:
- Peppermint Tea: Naturally cooling and soothing.
- Chamomile Tea: Calming and hydrating.
Homemade Popsicles Make your own hydrating popsicles using natural ingredients. Blend fruits like watermelon, berries, or citrus with a bit of water or coconut water, pour into molds, and freeze. These make for a refreshing treat on hot days.
Electrolyte Drinks If you’re active or spending a lot of time outdoors, consider adding an electrolyte drink to your hydration routine. Electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, help balance the fluids in your body and are lost through sweat. Look for natural options with minimal added sugars, or make your own by mixing water with a pinch of salt, a splash of fruit juice, and a touch of honey.
Restoring Balance: Foods to Eat and Avoid After Heat Exhaustion
After experiencing heat exhaustion, it’s vital to restore your body’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Here’s a guide on what to eat and avoid:
- Best Hydrating Fluids
- Water: The simplest and most effective hydrating fluid.
- Electrolyte drinks: Choose those with minimal added sugars. These help to replenish electrolytes lost through sweat.
- Coconut water: Natural and rich in potassium. Coconut water is a great natural source of electrolytes and some vitamins. It is a good option for variety, but note, it is not a water replacement. It can be high in sugar, so be sure to check the label.
- Nutrients for Recovery
- Electrolytes: Sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium are crucial for muscle function and fluid balance. These can be lost through sweat during hot weather and exercise. Include:
- Sodium: Pickle juice, broth. These can help regulate blood pressure and muscle function. Be sure to consume in moderation if you have high blood pressure.
- Potassium: Bananas, oranges, potatoes, avocados, sweet potatoes. These can help with muscle function, nerve impulses and helps in regulating blood pressure.
- Magnesium: Nuts like cashews, pumpkin seeds, dark chocolate, spinach. These can help with muscle function, nerve function, energy production and may help with muscle camps and fatigue.
- Calcium: Dairy products like milk and cheese, fortified plant milks, tofu, almonds. These can help with bone health and muscle function.
- Easily digestible foods: Bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast can be gentle on the stomach.
Be sure to try and stay away from sugary beverages which can contribute to blood sugar fluctuations and fatigue. If you’re having caffeinated beverages like coffee and soda, these beverages can have a diuretic effect, increasing urine which may cause dehydration. And remember, alcoholic beverages dehydrate the body and impairs judgement.
- Hydrating Fruits and Vegetables
- Watermelon Contains about 92% water content. High in vitamin C, vitamin A, antioxidants, and lycopene. Try adding watermelon to a side salad, a dessert or a side dish at your next BBQ.
- Strawberries Contains about 91% water content. High in vitamin C, folate, manganese, and fiber. It helps to decrease inflammation, and protect against heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s and different cancers. Try adding them to a smoothie, or as a side salad (check out the Strawberry Arugula Salad with Vegan Feta and Sunflower Seeds).
- Cantaloupe Contains about 90% water content. High in vitamin A. Add to breakfast, a smoothie or dessert.
- Peaches Contains about 89% water content. High in vitamin A, C, B vitamins, potassium, and fiber. Grill your peaches with your favorite foods when BBQing or add to cottage cheese for a snack or breakfast.
- Oranges Contains about 88% water content. High in vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. It helps protect against kidney stones, citric acid binds with stone-forming calcium oxalates, helping flush out of the body.
- Cucumbers Contains about 95% water content. High in vitamin K, potassium, and magnesium. Try adding to your salads, soups or sandwiches.
- Celery
Contains about 95% water content. High in vitamin K, potassium, and fiber. For a nutrient boost, add it to soups and salads, or eat celery sticks along with a healthy dip such as hummus or Greek yogurt.
- Meals and Snacks
- Fruit salad Combine fresh or frozen chopped fruit like berries, melons, and citrus for a refreshing treat.
- Fruity kabobs Thread fresh cut fruit like strawberries, grapes, pineapple, and kiwi onto skewers for a fun and healthy snack.
- Grilled fruits Try grilling peaches, pineapple, or other fruits for a smoky twist.
- Tropical smoothie Blend mango, pineapple, banana, and spinach for a delicious and nutritious drink.
- Nice cream Puree frozen peaches for a healthy and refreshing “nice cream” treat.
- Staying Hydrated on the Go
- Carry a reusable water bottle
- Limit caffeine and alcoholic intake
- Drink lots of water before you work out
- Limit foods that are overly salty and sugary
- Add lemon to your water to make it more appetizing
Key Takeaways
Staying hydrated is key to feeling your best during the summer months! By incorporating these hydration hacks and foods into your daily routine, you can ensure that you stay cool, energized, and healthy all season long. For personalized advice and more tips on staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet, consider scheduling a meeting with me. We’re here to help you live your healthiest life. Together, we can make this summer your healthiest one yet!